As AI becomes increasingly integrated into government operations, U.S. federal and state governments are focusing on ensuring transparency, accountability, and fairness.
Although bipartisan federal legislation has been introduced, none has yet been enacted.
Governments are actively developing policies to manage AI risks, establish governance frameworks, ensure privacy, and assess infrastructure for secure AI use.
State-Level Actions:
States have taken varied approaches:
- Comprehensive Laws: Colorado mandates care to prevent algorithmic discrimination in high-risk AI systems.
- Education & Research: Florida, Tennessee, and Hawaii are integrating AI into education and public safety initiatives.
- Governance Structures: Maryland, Utah, and Indiana established AI policy frameworks and task force.
- Legal Reforms: New Hampshire and South Dakota updated laws around deep fakes and AI-generated imagery.
- Workforce Development: Washington supports AI incubation and workforce upskilling
Over 30 states and territories—including California, New York, Texas, and Virginia—have enacted or are reviewing AI legislation. Others have proposed laws that remain under review or have not passed.
Energy Considerations:
The high energy demands of AI data centers are prompting discussions around future legislation to regulate AI-related energy consumption.
International Developments:
- EU: Voted to adopt the Artificial Intelligence Act, restricting high-risk AI applications.
- UK: Released a white paper promoting innovation while managing AI risks.
- Canada: Advancing the Artificial Intelligence and Data Act as part of privacy law reforms.
- Singapore: Implemented a national AI strategy with governance frameworks.
- China: Proposed rules to regulate generative AI to ensure social and legal compliance.
